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MaryhillLock & Key Specialists · GuelphOpen 24/7(226) 770-4033Request a visit
Person in a green cap holding a brushed-metal deadbolt against a dark door while a yellow drill rests below it.

Locksmith · Guelph

Locks explained simply

Reading about locks is not most people's idea of a good evening, so we have kept these pieces short. Each one answers a single question clearly, from how to keep a lock working through a cold snap to what to think about before adding a keypad at the office.

Short answers to common questions

Person holding a removed black lock assembly beside a partly open brown front door with a long black pull handle. — Home Lockout Service, Guelph

Lockout Services

When does a locksmith decide to drill instead of pick?

Drilling is the last rung, reached only when the cylinder has genuinely stopped cooperating. Typical reasons are a plug seized by corrosion or a failed spring, a key snapped deep inside that blocks the pins, a high-security cylinder whose anti-pick features make picking impractical, or a lock already damaged by someone's earlier attempt. The decision is explained before the drill comes out, the hole is confined to the cylinder, and replacement hardware goes in straight afterwards. Home Lockout Service

Our door uses fobs and the reader is dead. Can you get us in?

Yes, and usually without disturbing the access system. Many readers and electric strikes go dark because a power supply, breaker or backup battery has failed, and restoring power reopens the door. Where a mechanical override cylinder is fitted, it opens like any other lock; not every system includes one. An ordinary magnetic lock releases on its own once its power is actually removed, so a genuine power loss opens that door without waiting on a remote release. Afterwards, credentials and schedules are confirmed with whoever manages the system. Business Lockout Service

What should I do while I wait for the locksmith?

Put both halves of the key somewhere safe, note whether the door or vehicle is locked, and leave the keyway alone. If it is bitter cold, keep the storm door closed so the lock is not taking freezing rain. Have identification ready, or vehicle papers for a car. If the door is open, stay near it. That is all; the extraction goes smoother for a lock nobody has poked at. Broken Key Extraction

Is a smart lock a good replacement after a break-in?

It can be, with the same reinforcement behind it. A keypad or app-controlled deadbolt eases the problem of stolen keys, since codes are changed in seconds and a lost phone is unpaired rather than rekeyed. Its bolt still needs a boxed strike and long screws, because the frame is what failed; a keyed override should be rekeyed too, with any spare left with a trusted person, not hidden outside; a cylinder-free model needs no override key. Choose one with a full-throw bolt and fit it to a reinforced door edge. Break-In Damage Lock Repair

Hands holding a lock cylinder and a ring of keys above a worn workbench with another cylinder and loose keys. — Lock Rekeying, Guelph

Change or Rekey Locks

Can the entry door of my condo suite be rekeyed?

Often, but check with your property management first. Condominium corporations have a right to enter a unit on reasonable notice, and without notice in an emergency, and many buildings ask that suite doors stay on a system the corporation can open or that a key be lodged with management. Lobby, garage and locker-room doors belong to the corporation and are theirs to manage. A locksmith will ask about your building's rule and work within it. Lock Rekeying

Someone forced my door. Can the new deadbolt go into the same frame?

In most cases, yes. The locksmith examines the jamb for splits and stripped screw holes, glues and pins any cracked section, and fits a full-length jamb reinforcer under the strike so the new long screws bite into sound wood and the stud behind. A new pocket is bored to the correct depth. Where the jamb is beyond repair, replacing that section of frame is discussed before any lock goes on. Deadbolt Installation

How long does a lock replacement take?

A straightforward like-for-like deadbolt or knob set on a standard door is often a matter of an hour or less including testing. Add time for a reinforced strike, for keying several locks alike and cutting keys, for a smart lock's setup and pairing, and for repairing a split jamb or adapting an older door. When several entrances are done together, the locksmith gives a realistic window before starting so you can plan the day. Lock Replacement & Upgrade

Is it worth repairing an old mortise lock instead of replacing it?

Usually, yes. The mechanisms are simple and robust, and what fails is nearly always a spring, dried grease or wear on one part, all of which are repairable on a bench. Replacing the lock with a modern cylindrical set means boring a large hole through the door stile and filling the old pocket, which is more work and changes the door for good. A rebuilt case keeps the original trim and keeps the door intact. Vintage Mortise Lock Service

Person writing on a clipboard while kneeling beside a closed black safe with a numbered combination dial in a home office. — Safe Opening & Combination Change, Guelph

High Security Locks

How is a new combination actually chosen and set?

You choose the numbers yourself, within whatever range and spacing that lock's rules allow, rather than being handed a default sequence. On a mechanical lock the locksmith uses a manufacturer change key to reset the wheel pack to your chosen combination; on an electronic lock the new code is entered directly through the keypad or a connected programming tool. Either way it is tested several times, door open and then closed, before the visit is considered complete. Safe Opening & Combination Change

What does a typical installation or servicing visit involve?

The visit opens with a look at what the safe needs to protect and where it will sit, moves into positioning and anchoring for a new unit or bolt-work and lock testing for an existing one, and ends with the lock cycled several times and a combination or code set that only the owner knows. The exact order shifts depending on whether the job is a new installation or ongoing servicing. Safe Installation & Servicing

What are the hardware grades I see on the packaging?

Locks and deadbolts are tested against industry standards for security, durability and finish. Commercial hardware is graded 1, 2 or 3 with grade 1 the highest. Residential hardware carries a letter label for each of the three categories, from C for good through B to A for the top level. Security tests include hammer blows and pulling on the lock; durability covers cycle life and seasonal misalignment; finish covers salt, humidity and scratching. Your locksmith translates the label for your door. High Security Locks

Person handling a lock cylinder at a workbench lined with cylinders, keys, small pin trays and blank key tags. — Commercial Rekeying, Guelph

Commercial Locks

What is a master key system and does a small business need one?

In a master key system each lock accepts its own change key and also a master key above it, so a manager carries one key while staff carry keys that open only their own doors. Small businesses with three or four doors often manage without one. A master earns its place once there are several rooms with different people in them, or several locations, and the owner would otherwise carry a ring of keys. Commercial Rekeying

What is the difference between a master key and a sub-master?

A sub-master sits below the top level and opens a defined group, such as one department or one floor, without opening doors outside that group. The top-level master sits above every sub-master and opens everything in the system. Most properties need only one or two sub-master levels; adding more than the business genuinely uses just makes the chart harder to manage without adding real convenience. Master Key System Design

Can visitors or contractors be given temporary access?

Yes, a temporary credential can be issued for a contractor, a cleaner, or a visitor with its own schedule and, where the system supports it, an expiry so it stops working on its own once the job is done. This avoids handing out a permanent code or a key that then has to be tracked down and collected afterward. Access Control Installation

What happens with a pair of doors instead of one?

It depends on the pair. Some latch independently and need nothing extra. Where the hardware calls for a set closing order, a coordinator lets the two leaves close in the right sequence, letting the active leaf's device seat properly into a strike carried on the inactive leaf, or into an astragal. Alternatively, the centre mullion can be removed and a vertical-rod device fitted to each leaf, turning the pair into one wide exit. Whichever applies, both leaves are tested working together, not one at a time. Panic & Exit Hardware

Two people beside a dark sedan, one holding up a black key fob. — Car Lockout Service, Guelph

Car Keys

Should I call a tow truck or a locksmith?

For keys locked in, lost or broken, a locksmith opens the car where it stands and can usually make a key on the spot, so the car drives away. A tow moves the car to a shop but leaves the key problem unsolved. Roadside clubs send a locksmith for lockouts and reserve towing for cars that cannot be made drivable. If the shoulder is unsafe to work on, a short tow first may be sensible. Car Lockout Service

Can a key be made for an older car with no chip?

Yes, for a vehicle that genuinely has no immobilizer, checked by VIN and equipment rather than assumed from age, since several early-2000s vehicles already shipped with a factory immobilizer and coded key. Where that is the case, it is the simplest key work there is: a blade cut to the factory code from the VIN or to a reading of the door lock, rather than copied from a worn original. If the ignition has become sloppy, the locksmith can rebuild it in the same visit. Car Key Replacement

What should I bring to the appointment?

Bring the vehicle, its existing key, photo identification, and something that ties you to the vehicle: registration, or a document showing you are authorized to hold a key if the car belongs to someone else, such as an employer or a family member. Knowing the VIN in advance, printed or photographed from the door jamb, also helps the locksmith confirm the exact key system before arriving. Spare Car Key Duplication

Can you program a fob for a new driver without touching the fobs we already use?

Yes. Adding a fob for another driver joins it to the vehicle's accepted list alongside the fobs already there, and on many vehicles the ones already in daily use are not re-registered or disturbed in the process, though some procedures need every fob present and re-registered together. Each fob keeps its own identity in the vehicle's memory even though they all operate the same doors and engine. Key Fob Programming

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Maryhill Lock & Key Specialists

Locksmith · Guelph

Open 24/7

(226) 770-4033

35 years in business

Open 24/7 · call(226) 770-4033Request a visit